Nonlinear Dynamics & Chaos

High-Energy Inverted Double Pendulum Somersault Lab

Release an inverted double pendulum near 155° to witness rapid angular momentum transfer and chaotic 360° flips.

Real-Time RK4 Kinematic / Dynamical Waveform Recorder

Physical Principles & Mathematical Derivation

E_total > 2 × m₂ × g × L₂ (Flip Threshold)

When total initial potential energy exceeds the barrier needed to invert the lower link, violent whipping exchanges between the upper and lower rods launch Bob 2 over the top in unpredictable sequences.

Questions & Concepts

What physical equation governs High-Energy Inverted Double Pendulum Somersault Lab?

E_total > 2 × m₂ × g × L₂ (Flip Threshold) — When total initial potential energy exceeds the barrier needed to invert the lower link, violent whipping exchanges between the upper and lower rods launch Bob 2 over the top in unpredictable sequences.

How are the equations of motion integrated in this simulation?

Nonlinear differential equations are integrated at 240–300 Hz substeps using classical 4th-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) to maintain strict Hamiltonian energy accuracy.

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