Engineering Equation & Reference
Size series dropping resistor Rs, resistor wattage, and worst-case unloaded Zener diode power dissipation.
Size series dropping resistor Rs, resistor wattage, and worst-case unloaded Zener diode power dissipation.
Size series dropping resistor Rs, resistor wattage, and worst-case unloaded Zener diode power dissipation.
Interactive visual 4-band and 5-band resistor color decoder showing live painted resistor bands, exact resistance, and min/max tolerance range.
Calculate exact and nearest standard E12 current-limiting resistor values and power ratings for single or series LED strings.
Instantaneous solver for electric current, power dissipation in watts, conductance in siemens, and hourly energy consumption.
Compute divided output voltage Vout, decibel attenuation, bleeder current, and Thevenin equivalent output resistance Rth.
Compute exact parallel and series equivalent resistance for two or three resistor combinations simultaneously.
Calculate total capacitance for parallel banks and series strings along with stored coulombs Q and electrostatic energy.